Each editorial is permanently archived and citable.
Can AI improve how surgical trials are reported in published papers? What we found when we tested one at scale
Surgical RCT abstracts consistently omit key methodological details despite CONSORT guidance. We tested whether a constrained language model pipeline could fix that across 651 trials. Here is what we found, and what we think it means.
Research
From theatre to headset: How surgical education will change in the next decade
For generations, the operating theatre has been the classroom of surgical education. Over the next decade, that will change. The theatre will increasingly become where learning is tested, not where it begins.
Training
Humanoid surgical robotics…welcome to the multidisciplinary team…
A humanoid robot just performed laparoscopic surgery in a preclinical model. The engineering is impressive. The clinical, governance, and cybersecurity questions it raises for the NHS are more complex.
Robotic Surgery
Lighting up surgery; how an on-site hospital solar system eliminated operating theatre power outages in a Nigerian hospital
Power outages interrupted surgery on more than half of monitored days at a Nigerian teaching hospital. A solar installation costing $45,000 eliminated them entirely. Here is how it was done.
Global Surgery
Robotic Surgery in the NHS: Building High-Performance Robotic Programmes
At West Hertfordshire, robotic colorectal surgery became the default rather than the exception. What followed shows what a high-performing robotic programme actually looks like in NHS practice.
Robotic Surgery
Missing cancer: from individual error to system failure
Every doctor who sees patients will miss cancers. The more patients a doctor sees across a career, the more they will miss. The question is not individual competence but the systems within which clinicians work
Policy
The future of full stack surgical education
Surgical training is no longer a single technical learning curve. With open, laparoscopic, and robotic platforms now coexisting, the architecture that replaces the old model is full stack surgical education.
Training
Trials that cannot win: why wound closure research needs a refresh
The wound closure literature has accumulated trials designed, from the outset, not to succeed. A new primary endpoint and bundle-based trial design can change that
Wound
The Hospital That Stayed Open
As Ebola returns, a decade-old lesson from Sierra Leone deserves attention
Global Surgery
How to develop and sustain a comprehensive robotic programme
How one NHS endocrine surgery unit built a robotic adrenal service from scratch, covering governance, training, outcomes, and national expansion.
Robotic Surgery
The NHS productivity trap in surgery
Throughput, meaning operations completed per allocated session, is a more meaningful measure of theatre productivity than volume alone. The distinction carries practical consequences for the NHS elective recovery programme.
Policy
The value compass for robotic surgery: why cost-effectiveness alone is an insufficient framework
Robotic surgery may never satisfy a conventional cost-effectiveness threshold. Health systems applying this as their primary adoption criterion are using a framework designed for a different class of intervention entirely.
Policy
Marginal gains in wound closure: the case for technology-driven bundles and the start of a new Impact Surgery series
Wound complications after gastrointestinal surgery remain an everyday problem despite three decades of research. The marginal gains principle offers a practical framework for change. This editorial launches a new Impact Surgery series on wound closure technology.
Policy
AI Implementation in the NHS: The Responsibilities of MedTech Beyond Sales
AI is increasingly presented as central to the NHS's future. But successful adoption depends on whether the NHS is prepared to implement these tools effectively; and whether MedTech companies accept responsibilities that extend beyond the point of sale.
Policy
Beyond waiting times: The case for a delay framework across colorectal cancer pathways
Despite national targets and continuous investment, improvements in colorectal cancer survival over the last 25 years have been modest. Current NHS waiting time metrics tell us little about where or why delays actually occur. It is time to build a validated delay framework.
Research
Evidence, Adoption, and the Paradox of Surgical Innovation: Lessons from STITCH and the Rise of Robotic Surgery
The STITCH trial provides near-definitive evidence for small-bite fascial closure; yet only one in five UK surgeons use it. Meanwhile, robotic surgery has swept through health systems with limited evidence. What does this paradox reveal about how surgical innovation actually works?
Policy
Patient-centred outcomes in perioperative and surgical care: Days Alive and Out of Hospital
Days Alive and Out of Hospital (DAOH) has become established as a primary outcome in surgical and perioperative research, serving as a proxy for patients' return to function, survivorship, and timely recovery.
Research
Robotic surgery and the evidence challenge in value-based health systems
Robotic-assisted surgery is being implemented at a pace, challenging the capacity of our health systems to appraise its long-term value.
Industry
The growth of robotic surgery: from novelty to necessary infrastructure
Robotic-assisted surgery has now progressed beyond early adoption, and across the world is moving from niche to mainstream.
Analysis
Concepts of robotic surgery in Africa: the prospects for surgical advancement in Nigeria
Only Egypt and South Africa have majorly adopted robotic surgery across Africa. In Nigeria, the economics, infrastructure, and training challenges remain formidable but the future is not without hope.
Robotic Surgery